# Average Reading Speed: How Many Words and Pages Per Minute?

> Across 190 empirical studies (Brysbaert, 2019), the average adult silent reading speed is 238 words per minute (WPM) for non-fiction and 260 WPM for fiction. On a standard 260-word book page, that equals roughly 0.9 to 1.0 pages per minute—or 50 to 60 pages per hour.

## Reading Benchmarks

- Benchmark Pages: 55
- Average Reading Time: 60 minutes
- Recommended Daily Goal: 20 pages/day

## Recommended Books & Reading Durations

- **Thinking, Fast and Slow** by Daniel Kahneman (499 pages, ~680 min): Dense analytical prose (~180–200 WPM) where slowing down improves comprehension dramatically.
- **1984** by George Orwell (328 pages, ~390 min): Clean narrative fiction (~260 WPM) that flows at roughly one page per minute.

## Silent Reading Speed by Genre

Your reading rate naturally shifts depending on sentence complexity and conceptual density:

| Genre / Text Type | Average WPM | Time per Page (~260w) | Pages in 30 Minutes | Pages in 1 Hour |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Narrative Fiction / Novels** | 260 WPM | ~1.00 min | **30 pages** | **60 pages** |
| **General Non-Fiction / History** | 238 WPM | ~1.09 min | **27 pages** | **55 pages** |
| **Philosophy / Technical / Dense** | 180 WPM | ~1.44 min | **21 pages** | **42 pages** |
| **Audiobook / Read-Aloud Pace** | 155 WPM | ~1.68 min | **18 pages** | **36 pages** |

## Consistency Beats Speed Reading

A reader who reads at a relaxed **220 WPM for 22 minutes every day** finishes **24 books a year**. A "speed reader" who reads at 450 WPM once every three weeks finishes two. Use **PageWard** to protect your daily 20-page block and let your natural reading speed do the rest.

## FAQ

### How many pages can an average person read in an hour?

In a standard paperback (~260 words per page), an average adult reads 50 to 60 pages per hour in fiction, and 40 to 50 pages per hour in denser non-fiction.

### Does speed reading actually work?

Eye-tracking research shows that above ~400–500 WPM, readers are skimming rather than comprehending every sentence. The fastest way to finish more books isn't skimming at 700 WPM—it's reading at your natural 240–260 WPM every single day instead of scrolling.


## Sources

- [Brysbaert, M. (2019) — How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate (Journal of Memory and Language)](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2019.104047)